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xTool F1 Laser Engraver - Cutting Tests

The xTool F1 laser engraver is a unique device that allows you to process many materials. Today we will look at the capabilities of this small machine based on tests of cutting and engraving various surfaces.

6/2/2025

xTool F1 is the company's first device to use a high-speed laser engraving system called a galvanometer.

It has two lasers:
• 10-watt blue – for cutting and engraving various materials,
• 2-watt infrared – for more precise engraving, e.g. on metals or plastics.

This machine can engrave at an incredible speed – up to 4000 millimeters per second. Thanks to this, you can complete your projects very quickly. It is a modern and very versatile device.

Great for:

• people who already have experience with lasers,
• DIYers or enthusiasts who are passionate about creating things,
• small businesses who want to create custom products or decorate items.

In short, the xTool F1 is a fast, precise and easy-to-use laser engraving machine that offers many creative possibilities.

The most important information about xTool F1


Speed ​​of action thanks to the galvanometer system
xTool F1 has a special system built in, which comes from the industry – it is called a galvanometer. This is a technology that allows for very fast and precise control of the laser beam.

How does it work? Inside there are small mirrors that move very quickly and change the direction of the laser – horizontally (X axis) and vertically (Y axis). Thanks to this, the laser can "draw" on the surface at lightning speed.

Tests of processing different materials

grawerowanie xtool f1

Engraving the xTool logo on a sheet of paper took only 6 seconds.

  • Settings:
    - Laser power: 100%
    - Speed: 4000 mm per second (which is very fast!)
    - Density: 100
    - Laser type: 10W blue laser (wavelength: 455 nm)

This shows that the xTool F1 can complete projects even several times faster than traditional engravers.

grawerowanie xtool f1

Fast engraving of complex graphics – example

xTool F1 can engrave even complex graphics (e.g. detailed vector drawings) on paper very quickly.

  • Settings during the test:
    Laser power: 100%
    Speed: 4000 mm per second
    Density: 100 (i.e. the laser works very precisely)
    Laser used: blue, 10 watts (wavelength: 455 nm)

How fast does xTool F1 work in practice?

The same drawing that was tested:

Ordinary laser engravers (without galvanometer system) took more than 5 minutes to complete (exactly 5 minutes and 13 seconds).

xTool F1 did the same in just 4 seconds!

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Example: Vector graphic engraving

This test used a complex drawing – a graphic with many fine lines.

  • Settings:
    Power: 100%
    Speed: 4000 mm/s
    Density: 100 Blue laser 10 W (455 nm)
    Result: xTool F1 completed the entire engraving in 24 seconds.

Despite the complex drawing, every line and detail was very clear and precise.


Two lasers in one device: infrared and blue

xTool F1 is the first engraving machine in the world that has two different lasers in one machine:

  • Blue Laser 10W (455nm) - great for engraving and cutting materials such as wood, leather, paper and some plastics.

  • Infrared Laser 2W (1064nm) - works perfectly on metals and materials that do not react to regular laser light.

Why is it important?

Typically, you need to buy two separate devices to be able to engrave different materials. The xTool F1 combines both lasers into one machine, giving you more options and saving you space and money.

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Example of engraving on wood:

  • Settings:
    - Power: 100%
    - Speed: 300 mm/s
    - Density: 100
    - Laser used: 10W blue

  • Result: The engraved outline on the wood came out clean, clear and precise, which shows how well this laser works with natural materials.

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Leather engraving – what does it look like in practice?

xTool F1 also does a great job of engraving leather – for example, on wallets, belts, key rings or notebook covers.

  • Settings used during the test:
    - Laser power: 80%
    - Dot duration: 200 microseconds (i.e. how long the laser works in one place – short but precise)
    - Density: 100 (the higher, the more detailed the image)
    - DPI: 500 (number of dots per inch – this means very high quality)
    - Laser: blue, 10 W, 455 nm

  • Test result: The image engraved on the leather was accurate and aesthetic, i.e. it looked nice, detailed and clean – without burns or blurred lines.

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Engraving on stone coasters – elegant effect
xTool F1 can also engrave on stone, for example on coasters.

  • Settings used in the test:
    - Laser power: 100%
    - Speed: 300 mm/s
    - Density: 100
    - Laser: blue, 10 W, 455 nm

Test result:

  • The patterns engraved on the stone looked elegant and professional.

  • This is a great idea if you want to make personalized coasters – for example with a company logo, graphics, name or something else you want to put.

xtool f1

Engraving on stainless steel – durable and elegant effects xTool F1 can also engrave on metal, specifically stainless steel – a hard and durable material used to make pendants, key rings or nameplates.

  • Settings used in the test:
    - Laser power: 100%
    - Speed: 50 mm/s (slower, because metal is harder)
    - Laser used: infrared, 2 W, 1064 nm (ideal for metal)

    Test result:

  • The patterns engraved on the steel were precise and durable.

  • This is a great solution if you want to create, for example:
    - name pendants,
    - dog and cat address tags,
    - key rings with a company logo or a special inscription.

xtool f1

Engraving on copper sheet – for jewelry and souvenirs

xTool F1 can also engrave on copper, a precious metal that looks elegant and is often used in jewelry and decorations.

Important information:
- The copper sheet is not included in the set, so you have to buy it separately.

  • Settings used in the test:
    - Laser power: 100%
    - Speed: 100 mm/s
    - Density: 100
    - Laser: infrared, 2 W, 1064 nm (best for metals)

    Test result:

  • The engraving on copper came out clean, precise and very aesthetically pleasing.

  • Thanks to this, you can create: unique jewelry, souvenirs with engraving, elegant key rings, plates or decorative elements made of metal.

xtool f1

Laser cutting – xTool F1 can not only engrave, but also cut

The xTool F1 has a 10 W blue laser, which is powerful enough to cut some materials, not just engrave them.

Example: Cutting lime wood (6 mm thick)

  • Settings:
    - Power: 100%
    - Speed: 2 mm/s (slowly, so that the laser cuts the material well)
    - Number of passes: 1 (i.e. it was enough to “pass” the laser once)
    - Laser used: blue, 10 W, 455 nm

  • Test result:
    - The laser cut a 6 mm thick lime wood board in one go.

xTool F1 works with LightBurn software

xTool F1 can be easily controlled and designed by LightBurn software, which is very popular and convenient.

What does this mean?

  • You have a choice – you can use the free XCS program that comes with the device, or

  • LightBurn – advanced and popular laser engraving and cutting software.

xtool f1

Example of engraving a graphic in LightBurn:

  • Before you start working, it is worth checking how to properly connect xTool F1 to LightBurn (e.g. via USB or Wi-Fi).

  • Test settings:
    Power: 100%
    Speed: 200 mm/s
    Density: 100
    Laser: blue 10 W (455 nm)

Test result:
Engraving a map in LightBurn turned out very well, and you can see the effect in the example below.

Summary:
xTool F1 gives you great freedom and ease of work, because you can use different programs that best suit your needs and skills.

Different ways to engrave with xTool F1

The xTool F1 can engrave on a variety of surfaces and shapes, making it very versatile.

What can it do?

  • The working area is 100 x 100 mm - so the device is great for engraving small things.

  • You can also engrave on cylindrical objects (e.g. cups, bottles) with a diameter of up to 120 mm and a width of up to 100 mm - thanks to a special additional module called RA2 PRO.

  • If you remove the bottom plate of the machine, you can engrave on stationary, larger objects - e.g. table tops or furniture.

xtool f1

Cylinder engraving example:

  • With the RA2 PRO module, you can engrave round objects quickly and accurately.

  • It supports up to 90% of cylindrical objects.

  • Test settings:
    - Laser power: 100%
    - Speed: 180 mm/s
    - Density: 100
    - Mode: Roller (rotating cylinder)
    - Laser: Blue 10 W (455 nm)

  • Test result:
    The engraving on the cylinder was accurate and the image is not distorted. The designs maintain the correct proportions and look great.

xtool f1

Engraving on large, stationary surfaces

xTool F1 allows you to engrave not only small objects, but also large and difficult surfaces, such as table tops or cabinet fronts.

  • Settings:
    - Laser power: 100%
    - Speed: 200 mm/s
    - Density: 100
    - Laser: blue 10 W (455 nm)

  • Test result:
    The device managed to engrave on thick surfaces, such as table tops, You can also engrave on other places in your home, such as light switches or furniture.

Additional benefits of xTool F1

Easy to focus

xTool F1 has two options to help you focus the laser quickly and accurately:

  • Automatic focus: In the XCS program, you enter the material thickness and the laser will automatically raise and focus – without any additional work on your part.

  • Manual focus: If you prefer to focus yourself, just turn the special knob. When the blue and red light dots overlap perfectly, the focus is set correctly.

xtool f1

Fast and accurate engraving positioning

  • The laser moves very quickly (up to 10,000 mm/s) to precisely determine where it will engrave.

  • You can see a preview in the form of a square frame that shows what size and exactly where the engraving will be.

  • You can also see a preview of the shape of the engraved pattern (vector graphic outlines) and see a simulation of how the engraving will work in real time.

  • This ensures that your design will be exactly where you want it and at the right size.

Engraving and cutting parameters for individual laser beams and materials:

Blue light (455nm)

Material

Line engraving

Filled engraving

Bitmap engraving

Cutting

Paper

1200mm/s+100%

2400mm/s+90%

50μs+70%

-

Corrugated paper

80%+90mm/s

40%+300mm/s

200μs+50%

-

Linden wood 3mm

60mm/s+70%

400mm/s+100%

400μs+80%

90%+4mm/s

Leather

300mm/s+90%

700mm/s+100%

500μs+100%

-

Black business card

100%+500mm/s

100%+400mm/s

90μs+100%

-

Black aluminum

1100mm/s+100%

1100m/s+90%

100μs+90%

-

Black acrylic 3mm

-

-

-

100%+2mm/s

Stone coasters

200mm/s+100%

500mm/s+100%

300μs+70%

-

Infrared light (1064 nm)

Material

Line engraving

Filled engraving

Bitmap engraving

Paper

90%-1650mm/s

60%-1700mm/s-200

100%-50μs-jarvis-500DPI-

Yellow copper

70%-400mm/s

100%-300mm/s-200

60%-250μs-jarvis-500DPI-

Aluminum

80%-350mm/s

100%-750mm/s-200

60%-300μs-jarvis-500DPI-

Black business card

90%-750mm/s

100%-650mm/s-200

60%-150μs-jarvis-500DPI

Black aluminum

70%-650mm/s

95%-500mm/s-200

60%-200μs-jarvis-500DPI-

Stainless steel

80%-25mm/s

50%-550mm/s-200

80%-250μs-jarvis-500DPI

Black acrylic 3mm

50%-80mm/s

90%-200mm/s-200

85%-200μs-jarvis-500DPI-

Stone coasters

100%-50mm/s

100%-100mm/s-200

85%-50μs-jarvis-500DPI

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Made by: Michał Desol